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  <title>Junior Professor of Economic Theory</title>
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  <entry>
    <title>JokEc - Jokes about Economists and Economics</title>
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    <published>2007-10-03T20:03:18+02:00</published>
    <updated>2007-10-03T20:05:02+02:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>dd</name>
    </author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>The original JokEc compiled by Pasi Kuoppamäki in Finland was mirrored in <A HREF="http://netec.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/JokEc.html">Japan</A>, <A HREF="http://netec.mcc.ac.uk/JokEc.html">UK</A> and <A HREF="http://netec.wustl.edu/JokEc.html">USA</A>. Now, these sites are not maintained anymore and are often unavailable for some time.</p>
<p><center>I believe that even Adam Smith would enjoy these jokes.</center><br />
<HR></p>
<p>JokEc is a collection of professional humor for the benefit of economists as<br />
well as non-economists.</p>
<p>1st WWW-edition 24/10/1994 (d/m/y) Update 16/04/2001<br />
Part of the NetEc group since 27/3/1997<br />
Before the 2nd Millennia ended, JokEc had existed for over five years and had some 450,000 hits!<br />
Use the find function for searching. Latest jokes are marked with +</p>
<p><UL><br />
<LI><I>A story of this page was published in the article "Laugher Curve" in <A HREF="http://www.businessweek.com/">Business Week</A> May 8, 1995 issue by William Glasgall</LI><br />
<LI>Mentioned also among many other papers in the 8/11/1995 <A HREF="http://www.sfgate.com/chronicle/">San Francisco Chronicle</A>, the 18/12/1995 <A HREF="http://www.nytimes.com/">New York Times</A>, January 1996 Playboy, the 7/7/1996 <A HREF="http://www.elespectador.com/">El Espectador</A> (Bogota), 13/3/1999 <A HREF="http://www.economist.com/">the Economist</A> and appeared on <A HREF="http://www.yle.fi/">Finnish TV</A><br />
in August 1996</LI><br />
<LI><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Cooperation with <A  HREF="http://www.mcgraw-hill.com/">McGraw-Hill</A>: partly included in an educational software DiscoverEcon.</LI><br />
<LI>Joined NetEc in March 1997</LI><br />
<LI>Some translations are available in <A HREF="http://www.bartel.org/jokecde/">German</A>, <A HREF="http://space.tin.it/viaggi/bbcal/Andrea/barzellette.htm">Italian</A>, <A HREF="http://www.infotrans.or.jp/~shimaoka/keizaihp16.html#pasimail">Japanese (1)</A>, <A HREF="http://www.cypress.ne.jp/kobakoba/ejoke.htm">Japanese (2)</A>, <A HREF="http://sansecus.usc.es/~fundm/docs/cheseco.htm">Spanish,</A><A  HREF="http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Grounds/3375/piadas.htm">Portuguese</A> and <A HREF="http://www.toptown.com/nowhere/econsoc/ttecon4.html">Chinese</A>.</LI><br />
</UL></p>
<p><HR SIZE="5"><br />
Economics is the only field in which two people can get a  Nobel Prize for saying exactly the opposite thing.</p>
<p><HR>Humor is evolving, now we have a refinement:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Economics is the only field in which<br />
two people can get a Nobel Prize for saying the opposite thing" is true,<br />
but is not strong enough. Better:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Economics is the only field in which<br />
two people can share a Nobel Prize for saying opposing things." Specifically,<br />
Myrdal and Hayek shared one.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Roberto Alazar</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;(A rumor has it that there<br />
was a similar case in neuroscience, Golgi and Cajal, maybe economists are<br />
not so different!)<br />
<HR>Heard at the Wharton School.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Man walking along a road in the countryside<br />
comes across a shepherd and a huge flock of sheep. Tells the shepherd,<br />
"I will bet you $100 against one of your sheep that I can tell you the<br />
exact number in this flock." The shepherd thinks it over; it's a big flock<br />
so he takes the bet. "973," says the man. The shepherd is astonished, because<br />
that is exactly right. Says "OK, I'm a man of my word, take an animal."<br />
Man picks one up and begins to walk away.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Wait," cries the shepherd, "Let<br />
me have a chance to get even. Double or nothing that I can guess your exact<br />
occupation." Man says sure. "You are an economist for a government think<br />
tank," says the shepherd. "Amazing!" responds the man, "You are exactly<br />
right! But tell me, how did you deduce that?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Well," says the shepherd, "put down<br />
my dog and I will tell you."</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A mathematician, an accountant and<br />
an economist apply for the same job.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The interviewer calls in the mathematician<br />
and asks "What do two plus two equal?" The mathematician replies "Four."<br />
The interviewer asks "Four, exactly?" The mathematician looks at the interviewer<br />
incredulously and says "Yes, four, exactly."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Then the interviewer calls in the<br />
accountant and asks the same question "What do two plus two equal?" The<br />
accountant says "On average, four - give or take ten percent, but on average,<br />
four."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Then the interviewer calls in the<br />
economist and poses the same question "What do two plus two equal?" The<br />
economist gets up, locks the door, closes the shade, sits down next to<br />
the interviewer and says "What do you want it to equal?"&nbsp;<br />
<HR>TOP 10 REASONS TO STUDY ECONOMICS</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">1. Economists are armed and dangerous:<br />
"Watch out for our invisible hands."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">2. Economists can supply it on demand.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">3. You can talk about money without<br />
every having to make any.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">4. You get to say "trickle down"<br />
with a straight face.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">5. Mick Jagger and Arnold Schwarzenegger<br />
both studied economics and look how they turned out.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">6. When you are in the unemployment<br />
line, at least you will know why you are there.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">7. If you rearrange the letters<br />
in "ECONOMICS", you get "COMIC NOSE".</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">8. Although ethics teaches that<br />
virtue is its own reward, in economics we get taught that reward is its<br />
own virtue.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">9. When you get drunk, you can tell<br />
everyone that you are just researching the law of diminishing marginal<br />
utility.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">10. When you call 1-900-LUV-ECON<br />
and get Kandi Keynes, you will have something to talk about.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">ECONOMISTS do it at bliss point</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">ECONOMISTS do it cyclically</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">ECONOMISTS do it in an Edgeworth<br />
Box</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">ECONOMISTS do it on demand</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">ECONOMISTS do it risk-free (in reference<br />
to the risk-free interest rate)</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">ECONOMISTS do it with a dual</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">ECONOMISTS do it with an atomistic<br />
competitor</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">ECONOMISTS do it with crystal balls</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">ECONOMISTS do it with interest</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR></p>
<p><HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Economists do it with models"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Heard at the LSE.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Econometricians do it if they can identify it.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Applied econometricians do it even<br />
if they can't.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Economists do it with Slutsky matrices.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Economists do it discretely AND continuously.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Economists do it on Leontief's table.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Heard at the Bocconi university<br />
in Milan.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>"Econometricians do it with dummies"?&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>Morry Adelman at MIT claims that he heard this at Shell long ago:</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"A planner is a gentle man,</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">with neither sword nor pistol.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">He walks along most daintily,</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">because his balls are crystal."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;Mike Lynch, MIT&nbsp;<br />
<HR>An economist is a trained professional paid to guess wrong about the<br />
economy. An econometrician is a trained professional paid to use computers<br />
to guess wrong about the economy.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Talk is cheap. Supply exceeds Demand.&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>Bentley's second Law of Economics: The only thing more dangerous than<br />
an economist is an amateur economist!</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Berta's Fundamental Law of Economic<br />
Rents.. "The only thing more dangerous than an amateur economist is a professional<br />
economist."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A true story:</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"I heard this from one of my professors.<br />
To protect him, no names will be revealed. This professor was about to<br />
get married. He went to the jewelers to get a wedding ring for his fiancee.<br />
The jeweler told him that he can have the inside of the ring engraved with<br />
the name of his fiancee for an additional $20 (remember, this was a LONG<br />
time ago). He said, "But that will reduce the resale value!" The jeweler<br />
was aghast. He said, "How can you say such a thing. You are a butcher!"<br />
"No," replied the professor, "I am an economist"."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">told by Tapen Sinha, PhD</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">An economic forecaster was known<br />
to have an horseshoe prominently displayed above the door frame of his<br />
office. Asked what it was for, he replied that it was a good luck charm<br />
that helped his forecasts. But do you believe in that superstition? he<br />
was asked, and he said, "Of course not!" But then why do you keep it? "Well,"<br />
he said, "it works whether you believe in it or not."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;The story is actually told<br />
about a non-economist, Danish Nobel prize winner Niels Bohr.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Since the publication of the joke<br />
I've been told that Bohr actually said that *he had been told* that it<br />
works whether...&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>Economics has gotten so rigorous we've all got rigor mortis.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Presumably said by Kenneth Boulding</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;A possible correction by Mike:<br />
Kenneth Boulding said, "Mathematics brought rigor to Economics. Unfortunately,<br />
it also brought mortis."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Economist related joke: Definition: Policy Analyst is someone unethical<br />
enough to be a lawyer, impractical enough to be a theologian, and pedantic<br />
enough to be an economist.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>There is one joke opportunity in Robert Kuttner, The Poverty of Economics,<br />
The Atlantic Monthly, Feb 1985, p. 79, which says: "George Stigler Nobel<br />
laureate and a leader of Chicago School was asked why there were no Nobel<br />
Prizes awarded in the other social sciences, sociology, psychology, history,<br />
etc. "Don't worry", Stigler said, "they have already have a Nobel Prize<br />
in ...Literature"&nbsp;<br />
<HR>An economist was standing at the shore of a large lake, surf-casting.<br />
It was the middle of winter, and the lake was completely frozen over, but<br />
this didn't seem to bother the economist, who stood there patiently casting<br />
his lure out across the ice, slowly reeling it in again, then repeating<br />
the process.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;A mathematical economist came<br />
sailing by on an ice boat, and pulled to the shore beside the surf-fishing<br />
economist to scoff. "You'll never catch any fish that way," said the mathematical<br />
economist. "Jump on my ice-boat and we'll go trawling."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Three econometricians went out hunting, and came across a large deer.<br />
The first econometrician fired, but missed, by a meter to the left. The<br />
second econometrician fired, but also missed, by a meter to the right.<br />
The third econometrician didn't fire, but shouted in triumph, "We got it!<br />
We got it!"&nbsp;<br />
<HR>A mathematician, a theoretical economist and an econometrician are<br />
asked to find a black cat (who doesn't really exist) in a closed room with<br />
the lights off:</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- The mathematician gets crazy trying<br />
to find a black cat that doesn't exist inside the darkened room and ends<br />
up in a psychiatric hospital.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- The theoretical economist is unable<br />
to catch the black cat that doesn't exist inside the darkened room, but<br />
exits the room proudly proclaiming that he can construct a model to describe<br />
all his movements with extreme accuracy.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- The econometrician walks securely<br />
into the darkened room, spend one hour looking for the black cat that doesn't<br />
exits and shouts from inside the room that he has it catched by the neck."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>True story. I'm riding up the elevator at the Boston ASSA meetings<br />
a few years back. In the car with me is a woman who works in the hotel.<br />
I ask her if economists are really as dull a bunch as they're made out<br />
to be. She responds that she used to be stationed at the NYC branch of<br />
the chain when the meetings were held there and that even the hookers had<br />
taken the week off.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Carlos Bonilla&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Practice economy at any cost.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>from "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams, Chapter<br />
16.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Arthur awoke to the sound of argument<br />
and went to the bridge. Ford was waving his arms about. "You're crazy Zaphod,"<br />
he was saying, "Magrathea is a myth a fairy story, it's what parents tell<br />
their kids about at night if they want them to grow up to be economists,<br />
it's..."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>from the preface to Paul Krugman's book, "Peddling Prosperity: Economic<br />
Sense and Nonsense in the Age of Diminished Expectations" (1994, page xi):<br />
An Indian-born economist once explained his personal theory of reincarnation<br />
to his graduate economics class. "If you are a good economist, a virtuous<br />
economist," he said, "you are reborn as a physicist. But if you are an<br />
evil, wicked economist, you are reborn as a sociologist."&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>When two economists are out for a stroll together, how do you identify<br />
the UofC economist? He's the one walking randomly.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Heard at the workshop of evolutionary economists at IIASA:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;Q: How has French revolution<br />
affected world economic growth?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: Too early to say.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>True story: I was standing with Ken Arrow by a bank of elevators on<br />
the ground floor of William James Hall at Harvard. Three elevators passed<br />
us on our way to the basement. I foolishly said "I wonder why everybody<br />
in the basement wants to go upstairs." He responded, almost instantly:<br />
"You're confusing supply with demand."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Curt Monash&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Economist poem</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">If you do some acrobatics</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">with a little mathematics</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">it will take you far along.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">If your idea's not defensible</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">don't make it comprehensible</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">or folks will find you out,</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">and your work will draw attention</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">if you only fail to mention</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">what the whole thing is about.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Your must talk of GNP</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">and of elasticity</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">of rates of substitution</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">and undeterminate solution</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">and oligonopopsony.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;Kenneth E. BOULDING&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q. What do economists and computers have in common ??</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A. You need to punch information<br />
into both of them.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Why does Treasury only have 10 minutes for morning tea ??</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A. If they had any longer, they<br />
would need to re-train all the economists.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Two economists were walking down the street when they noticed two women<br />
yelling across the street at each other from their apartment windows.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Of course they will never come to<br />
agreement, stated the first economist.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">And why is that, inquired his companion,</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Why, of course, because they are<br />
arguing from different premises.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Here's couple of more general jokes.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A civil engineer, a chemist and an<br />
economist are traveling in the countryside. Weary, they stop at a small<br />
country inn. "I only have two rooms, so one of you will have to sleep in<br />
the barn," the innkeeper says. The civil engineer volunteers to sleep in<br />
the barn, goes outside, and the others go to bed. In a short time they're<br />
awakened by a knock. It's the engineer, who says, "There's a cow in that<br />
barn. I'm a Hindu, and it would offend my beliefs to sleep next to a sacred<br />
animal." The chemist says that, OK, he'll sleep in the barn. The others<br />
go back to bed, but soon are awakened by another knock. It's the chemist<br />
who says, "There's a pig in that barn. I'm Jewish, and cannot sleep next<br />
to an unclean animal." So the economist is sent to the barn. It's getting<br />
late, the others are very tired and soon fall asleep. But they're awakened<br />
by an even louder knocking. They open the door and are surprised by what<br />
they see: It's the cow and the pig!</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Three economists and three mathematicians<br />
were going for a trip by train. Before the journey, the mathematicians<br />
bought 3 tickets but economists only bought one. The mathematicians were<br />
glad their stupid colleagues were going to pay a fine. However, when the<br />
conductor was approaching their compartment, all three economists went<br />
to the nearest toilet. The conductor, noticing that somebody was in the<br />
toilet, knocked on the door. In reply he saw a hand with one ticket. He<br />
checked it and the economists saved 2/3 of the ticket price.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The next day, the mathematicians<br />
decided to use the same strategy- they bought only one ticket, but economists<br />
did not buy tickets at all! When the mathematicians saw the conductor,<br />
they hid in the toilet, and when they heard knocking they handed in the<br />
ticket. They did not get it back.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Why? The economists took it and<br />
went to the other toilet.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A party of economists was climbing<br />
in the Alps . After several hours they became hopelessly lost. One of them<br />
studied the map for some time, turning it up and down, sighting on distant<br />
landmarks, consulting his compass, and finally the sun.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Finally he said, ' OK see that big<br />
mountain over there?'</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">'Yes', answered the others eagerly.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">'Well, according to the map, we're<br />
standing on top of it.'&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Did you hear of the economist who dove into his swimming pool and broke<br />
his neck?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">He forgot to seasonally adjust his<br />
pool.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>If all the economists were laid end to end they would be an orgy, of<br />
mathematics.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>A wealthy labor economist had an urge to have grandchildren. He had<br />
two daughters and two sons and none of them had gratified his desire for<br />
a grandchild. At the annual family gathering on Thanksgiving Day, he chided<br />
them gently to bless his old age with their progeny. "But I haven't given<br />
up hope," he said, "Yesterday I went to the bank and set up a one hundred<br />
thousand dollar trust fund to be given to the first grandchild that I have.<br />
Now we will all bow our heads while I say a prayer of thanks." When he<br />
looked up, he and his wife were the only ones at the table.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>NATURAL RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Newlan's Truism: An "acceptable"<br />
level of unemployment means that the government economist to whom it is<br />
acceptable still has a job.&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>Q Why did the market economist cross the road?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A To reach the consensus forecast.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q: What does an economist use when calculating constant-dollar estimates?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: Deflator mouse&nbsp;<br />
<HR>these were created by Pat Marren 2/14/96</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Subject: TOP TEN ECONOMIST VALENTINES</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">10. YOU RAISE MY INTEREST RATE THIRTY<br />
BASIS POINTS WITHOUT A CORRESPONDING DROPOFF IN CONSUMER ENTHUSIASM</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">9. DESPITE A DECADE OF INFLATION,<br />
I STILL DIG YOUR SUPPLY CURVE</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">8. WHAT DO YOU SAY WE REMEASURE<br />
OUR CROSS-ELASTICITY</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">7. YOU BRING THE BUTTER, I'LL BRING<br />
THE GUN</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">6. LET'S RAISE HOUSING STARTS TOGETHER</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">5. FURTHER STIMULUS COULD RESULT<br />
IN UNCONTROLLED EXPANSION</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">4. TELL ME WHETHER MY EXPECTATIONS<br />
ARE RATIONAL</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">3. LET'S ASSUME A RITZY HOTEL ROOM<br />
AND A BOTTLE OF DOM</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">2. YOU STOKE THE ANIMAL SPIRITS<br />
OF MY MARKET</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">1. A LOAF OF BREAD, A JUG OF WINE,<br />
AND THOU BESIDE ME WATCHING RUKEYSER&nbsp;<br />
<HR>When Albert Einstein died, he met three New Zealanders in the queue<br />
outside the Pearly Gates. To pass the time, he asked what were their IQs.<br />
The first replied 190. "Wonderful," exclaimed Einstein. "We can discuss<br />
the contribution made by Ernest Rutherford to atomic physics and my theory<br />
of general relativity". The second answered 150. "Good," said Einstein.<br />
"I look forward to discussing the role of New Zealand's nuclear-free legislation<br />
in the quest for world peace". The third New Zealander mumbled 50. Einstein<br />
paused, and then asked, "So what is your forecast for the budget deficit<br />
next year?" (Adapted from Economist June 13th 1992, p. 71).&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Two men are flying in a captive balloon. The wind is ugly and they<br />
come away from their course and they have no idea where they are. So they<br />
go down to 20 m above ground and ask a passing wanderer. "Could you tell<br />
us where we are?"</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"You are in a balloon."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">So the one pilot to the other:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"The answer is perfectly right and<br />
absolutely useless. The man must be an economist"</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Then you must be businessmen", answers<br />
the man.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"That's right! How did you know?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"You have such a good view from where<br />
you are and yet you don't know where you are!"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Light bulb jokes are always in...</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;Q: How many Chicago School<br />
economists does it take to change a light bulb?</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;A: None. If the light bulb<br />
needed changing the market would have already done it.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="middle"><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Q: How<br />
many mainstream economists does it take to change a light bulb?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A1: Two. One to assume the existence<br />
of ladder and one to change the bulb.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A2: Two. One to assume the existence<br />
of latter and one to change the bulb.&nbsp;<br />
<HR WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="middle">Q: How many neo-classical economists does<br />
it take to change a light bulb?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: It depends on the wage rate.&nbsp;<br />
<HR WIDTH='80%"' ALIGN="middle">Q: How many conservative economists does<br />
it take to change a light bulb?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A1: None. The darkness will cause<br />
the light bulb to change by itself.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A2: None. If it really needed changing,<br />
market forces would have caused it to happen.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A3: None. If the government would<br />
just leave it alone, it would screw itself in.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A4. None. "There is no need to change<br />
the light bulb. All the conditions for illumination are in place.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A5. None, because, look! It's getting<br />
brighter! It's definitely getting brighter !!!</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A5. None; they're all waiting for<br />
the unseen hand of the market to correct the lighting disequilibrium.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The above light bulb jokes were mostly<br />
stolen from an article in _The_Wharton_Journal_, Feb. 21, 1994, by Selena<br />
Maranjian, who undoubtedly pilfered the humor from someone else. Selena<br />
also suggested (for you B-school types):</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Q: How many Wharton MBAs does it<br />
take to change a light bulb?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: Only one, if you hire me. I can<br />
actually change the light bulb by myself. As you can see from my resume,<br />
I've had extensive experience changing light bulbs in my previous positions.<br />
I've also been named to the Wharton Light Bulb list, and am presently a<br />
teaching assistant for Light Bulb Management 666. My only weakness is that<br />
I'm compulsive about changing light bulbs in my spare time.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR></p>
<p><HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Q: How many B-school doctoral students<br />
does it take to change a light bulb?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: I'm writing my dissertation on<br />
that topic; I should have an answer for you in about 5 years.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Q: How many investors does it take<br />
to change a light bulb?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: None - the market has already<br />
discounted the change.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The Economist&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q:How many Keynesian economists does it takes to change a light bulb?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A:All. Because then you will generate<br />
employment, more consumption, dislocating the AD (agg. demand) to the right,...&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q: How many Trotskyists does it take to change a lightbulb?</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: None. Smash it!&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q; How many central bank economists does it take to screw in a lightbulb?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: Just one -- he holds the lightbulb<br />
and the whole earth revolves around him.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Economists do it with models&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q: How many marxists does it take to screw in a lightbulb?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: None - the bulb contains within<br />
it the seeds of its own revolution.&nbsp;</FONT></FONT><br />
<HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">How many environmental economists<br />
does it take to change a lightbulb? Eight - one to turn the lightbulb and<br />
seven to do the environmental impact study. ---<br />
<HR>It's not easy being an economist. How would you like to go through<br />
life pretending you knew what M1 was all about?&nbsp;<br />
<HR>An elderly economics professor is standing at the shallow end of the<br />
campus pool. A Coed is standing at the deep end taking pictures. She suddenly<br />
drops the camera into the pool. Then she motions for the professor to come<br />
to her. He goes and she asks him to retrieve the camera. He agrees and<br />
dives in and retrieve its.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Upon returning he says to her, "Why<br />
did you ask me to retrieve the camera when there were many younger and<br />
more athletic males closer to her?" She replied, "Professor you seem to<br />
forget that I'm in your Econ I class, and I don't know anyone who can go<br />
down deeper, stay down longer and come up drier than you."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">When drawing up the guest list for<br />
a dinner party, inviting more than 25% economists ruins the conversation.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Economics is the painful elaboration of the obvious.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q: How many economists does it take to change a light bulb?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: Seven, plus/minus ten.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q:How many economists does it take to change a light bulb?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: Irrelevant - the light bulb's<br />
preferences are to be taken as given.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>True story: The scene is a conference of professors of marketing. The<br />
keynote speaker is an eminent economist. The chairman, who sees himself<br />
as a bit of a wag, says,</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"I would like to introduce my eminent<br />
colleague and friend. He's an economist, one of those people who turn random<br />
numbers into mathematical laws."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The economist, not to be outdone,<br />
replies,</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"My friend, here, is a marketer.<br />
They reverse the process."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A Swedish contribution:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Economics is like red whine - you<br />
shouldn't smell it but drink it, but if you drink too much on one occasion,<br />
there is a risk for dizziness"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">("Nationalekonomi ar som rodvin<br />
- man ska inte lukta pa det utan dricka det, men dricker man for mycket<br />
pa en gang finns det risk for yrsel"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">One day a man walked into the main<br />
library of a major research university. He stopped at the reference desk<br />
and asked the librarian if she had any current books about economics and<br />
the economy.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">She answered that she did, and led<br />
the man to the reference shelves where the economics and economy books<br />
were.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">To the surprise of both the librarian<br />
and the man all of the books were off the shelf being used.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">``That's OK,'' the man said. ``I'll<br />
just go to another library. You see, I'm a very busy man, and I set this<br />
weekend aside for studying economics and the economy.''</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The librarian said she understood<br />
and gave the man directions to the nearest research library. But her interest<br />
piqued, she asked: ``Why are you so urgent to study economics and the economy?''</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The man replied: "I'm an economist.<br />
I've been teaching at this university for the past ten years. I'm attending<br />
a business meeting on Monday, and I figure the economy has changed in the<br />
past ten years."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Economists do it with cross partials...&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q. What's the difference between an economist and a befuddled old man<br />
with Alzheimer's?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A. The economist is the one with<br />
the calculator.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>One day a woman went for a walk in her neighborhood and came across<br />
a boy with some puppies. "Would you like a puppy? They aren't ready for<br />
new homes quite yet, but they will be in a few weeks!"</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Oh, they're adorable," the lady<br />
said. "What kind of dogs are they?"</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"These are economists."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"OK. I'll tell my husband."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">So she went home and told her husband.<br />
He was very interested to see the puppies. About a week later he came across<br />
the lad; the puppies were very active.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Hey, Mister. Want a puppy?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"I think my wife spoke with you<br />
last week. What kind of dogs are these?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Oh. These are decision analysts."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"I thought you said last week that<br />
they were economists."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Yeah, but they've opened their<br />
eyes since then."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>An economist is someone who doesn't know what he's talking about -<br />
and make you feel it's your fault.&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>The definition of "waste": a busload of economists plunging over a<br />
precipice with three of the seats unoccupied.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>True stories</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">I was riding my bike down a hill<br />
in my city one night and two policemen stopped me at their speed trap.<br />
They asked me how fast I was going - 63 km - and congratulated me on the<br />
accuracy of my speedo. They then asked me why I was not driving a car and<br />
as I was a woman, wasn't it dangerous to be be out at night on a bike.<br />
I said I did not drive a car. They then asked me my occupation - I said<br />
"an economist". One of the policemen said "That's why she's riding a bike<br />
- she's economising"</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">I know that economics is ruling my<br />
life when</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- I tried to calculate my 3 year<br />
old son's discount rate by seeing how many sweets he would require to be<br />
promised to him after dinner to be equivalent to one sweet before dinner</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- I spent one hour in a toy shop<br />
making up over 20 bundles of toys that could be purchased for $25 and then<br />
asked my son to select one of these bundles</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Brita P&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Bill and Boris are taking a break from a long summit, Boris says to<br />
Bill, -Bill, you know, I have a big problem I don't know what to do about.<br />
I have a hundred bodyguards and one of them is a traitor. I don't know<br />
which one. -Not a big deal Boris, I'm stuck with a hundred economists I<br />
have to listen to all the time before any policy decision, and only one<br />
tells the truth but it's never the same one.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR></p>
<p><HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Two government economists were returning<br />
home from a field meeting. As with all government travelers, they were<br />
assigned the cheapest seats on the plane so they each were occupying the<br />
center seat on opposite sides of the aisle. They continued their discussion<br />
of the knotty problem that had been the subject of their meeting through<br />
takeoff and meal service until finally one of the passengers in an aisle<br />
seat offered to trade places so they could talk and he could sleep. After<br />
switching seats, one economist remarked to the other that it was the first<br />
time an economic discussion ever kept anyone awake.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Robert J. BARRO in his 1989 paper in the Journal of Economic Perspectives:</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"A colleague of mine argues that<br />
a 'normative' model should be defined as a model that fits the data badly."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;Found in a paper of Anatol<br />
RAPOPORT (Scientific American, July 1967) who tells the following joke<br />
which he found in 'The Complete Strategist' by J. D. Williams:</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Two policemen are considering the<br />
problem of catching the bandit. One of them starts to calculate the optimal<br />
mixed strategy for the chase. The other policeman protests.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">'While we're doodling,' he points<br />
out, 'he is making his getaway.'</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">'Relax,' says the game-theorist<br />
policeman. 'He's got to figure it out too, don't he?'"&nbsp;<br />
<HR>During the waning days of communism in the Soviet Union, an inspector<br />
was encharged with visiting local poultry farmers and inquiring about the<br />
amount of feed they were giving their chickens. Central planning was still<br />
in effect and each farmer was allocated 15 Roubles to spend on chicken<br />
feed.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">One farmer very honestly answered<br />
that he spent five of the allocated 15 Roubles on chicken feed. The inspector<br />
took this to mean that the thieving farmer pocketed the other ten and promptly<br />
had him imprisoned.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Hearing of this through the rumour<br />
mill, the next farmer down the road insisted that he spent all 15 Roubles<br />
on food for the chickens. The inspector saw this as a case of budget-padding<br />
and the farmer as a wasteful opportunist. He too was imprisoned.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The third farmer heard of both episodes<br />
and was more prepared for the inspector's arrival.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"How many of the 15 Roubles do you<br />
actually spend on chicken feed," asked the inspector.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Like a true nascent capitalist, the<br />
farmer threw his hands in the air and answered, "hey! I give 15 Roubles<br />
to the chickens. They can eat whatever they want!"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Experienced economist and not so<br />
experienced economist are walking down the road. They get across shit lying<br />
on the asphalt.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Experienced economist: "If you eat<br />
it I'll give you $20,000!"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Not so experienced economist runs<br />
his optimization problem and figures out he's better off eating it so he<br />
does and collects money.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Continuing along the same road they<br />
almost step into yet another shit.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Not so experienced economist: "Now,<br />
if YOU eat this shit I'll give YOU $20,000."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">After evaluating the proposal experienced<br />
economist eats shit getting the money.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">They go on. Not so experienced economist<br />
starts thinking: "Listen, we both have the same amount of money we had<br />
before, but we both ate shit. I don't see us being better off."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Experienced economist: "Well, that's<br />
true, but you overlooked the fact that we've been just involved in $40,000<br />
of trade."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">What's the difference between economists<br />
and businessmen: the first don't keep their feet on the ground; the latest<br />
use to keep their four feet in the ground&nbsp;<br />
<HR>An economist is someone who knows the price of everything and the value<br />
of nothing.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Following story is to demonstrate some possible implications of the<br />
above statement. Two stangers, a man and a woman, meet in a cafe, the man<br />
asks.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"My Dear, would you go to bed with<br />
me for a million dollars?"</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Well, yes, I guess I would."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"How about $100?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"What kind of person do you think<br />
I am?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"My Dear, we have already established<br />
that. We are merely haggling over the price!"&nbsp;<br />
<P><br />
According to Ross Emmet, the story was told by George Bernard Shaw. The man<br />
and woman are Winston Churchill and Lady Astor and the incident allegedly<br />
did occur.<BR></p>
<p><HR>Economists are people who are too smart for their own good and not<br />
smart enough for anyone else's.<br />
<HR>From Ambrose Bierce, The Devil's Dictionary:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Tariff -- A scale of taxes on imports,<br />
designed to protect the domestic producer against the greed of his consumer.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Economy -- Purchasing the barrel<br />
of whiskey that you do not need for the price of the cow that you cannot<br />
afford.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>A woman hears from her doctor that she has only half a year to live.<br />
The doctor advises her to marry an economist and to live in South Dakota.<br />
The woman asks: will this cure my illness? Answer of the doctor: No, but<br />
the half year will seem pretty long.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>A boy was crossing a road one day when a frog called out to him and<br />
said, "If you kiss me, I'll turn into a beautiful princess." He bent over,<br />
picked up the frog and put it in his pocket. The frog spoke up again and<br />
said, "If you kiss me and turn me back into a beautiful princess, I will<br />
stay with you for one week." The boy took the frog out of his pocket, smiled<br />
at it, and returned it to his pocket. The frog then cried out, "If you<br />
kiss me and turn me back into a princess, I'll stay with you and do ANYTHING<br />
you want." Again the boy took the frog out, smiled at it and put it back<br />
into his pocket. Finally, the frog asked, "What is the matter? I've told<br />
you I'm a beautiful princess, that I'll stay with you for a week and do<br />
anything you want. Why won't you kiss me?" The boy said, "Look, I'm an<br />
economist. I don't have time for a girlfriend, but a talking frog is cool."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q:Why did God create economists ?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A:In order to make weather forecasters<br />
look good.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Q: Why did the economist cross the<br />
road?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: It was the chicken's day off.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q. What does an economist do?</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A. A lot in the short run, which<br />
amounts to nothing in the long run.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Two economists meet on the street. One inquires, "How's your wife?"<br />
The other responds, "Relative to what?"&nbsp;<br />
<HR>To an economist, real life is a special case.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Allow me to tell one joke in Finnish... its difficult to translate<br />
without loosing the funny point...</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">K: Miten ekonomi ja ekonomisti eroavat<br />
toisistaan?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">V: Samalla tavoin kuin alkoholi<br />
ja alkoholisti!</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;...and one joke in German as<br />
requested...</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;Zwei Geraden treffen sich in<br />
der Unendlichkeit. Sagt die eine: "Aus dem Weg, sonst leit' ich dich ab!"<br />
Antwortet die andere: "Aetsch! Ich bin eine e-Funktion."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>I asked an economist for her phone number....and she gave me an estimate.&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>One more lightbulb joke:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Q: How many economists does it take<br />
to change a lightbulb?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: Eight. One to screw it in and<br />
seven to hold everything else constant.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Conversation between two Dinosaurs:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Dinosaur #1: "How many economists<br />
does it take to screw in a light bulb?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Dinosaur #2: "What is an economist?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Dinosaur #1: "A flunkie mathematician<br />
who tries to predict the population of kangaroos in Australia. But that's<br />
not important and don't ask what a Kangaroo is."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Dinosaur #2: "I don't know, how<br />
many?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Dinosaur #1: "10 economists and<br />
one grad student. One economist to make a model, one to run the regression,<br />
one to test the hypothesis, one to interpret the results, one to conclude<br />
how to screw it on, one grad student to screw it on, and five economists<br />
trying to fight off the dinosaurs trying to eat them.&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>Economists have forecasted 9 out of the last 5 recessions.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>An econometrician and an astrologer are arguing about their subjects.<br />
The astrologer says, "Astrology is more scientific. My predictions come<br />
out right half the time. Yours can't even reach that proportion". The econometrician<br />
replies, "That's because of external shocks. Stars don't have those".&nbsp;<br />
<HR>SOCIALISM: You have two cows. State takes one and give it to someone<br />
else.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">COMMUNISM: You have two cows. State<br />
takes both of them and gives you milk.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">FASCISM: You have two cows. State<br />
takes both of them and sell you milk.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">NAZISM: You have two cows. State<br />
takes both of them and shoot you.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">BUREAUCRACY: You have two cows.<br />
State takes both of them, kill one and spill the milk in system of sewage.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">CAPITALISM: You have two cows. You<br />
sell one and buy a bull.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR></p>
<p><HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Alternative: A COWSMIC VIEW OF WORLD<br />
ORGANIZATION</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">FEUDALISM: You have two cows. Your<br />
lord takes some of the milk.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">PURE SOCIALISM: You have two cows.<br />
The government takes them and puts them in a barn with everyone else's<br />
cows. You have to take care of all the cows. The government gives you as<br />
much milk as you need.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">BUREAUCRATIC SOCIALISM: You have<br />
two cows. The government takes them and puts them in a barn with everyone<br />
else's cows. They are cared for by ex-chicken farmers. You have to take<br />
care of the chickens the government took from the chicken farmers. The<br />
government gives you as much milk and as many eggs as the regulations say<br />
you should need.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">FASCISM: You have two cows. The government<br />
takes both, hires you to take care of them, and sells you the milk.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">PURE COMMUNISM: You have two cows.<br />
Your neighbors help you take care of them, and you all share the milk.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">RUSSIAN COMMUNISM: You have two cows.<br />
You have to take care of them, but the government takes all the milk.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">DICTATORSHIP: You have two cows.<br />
The government takes both and shoots you.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">SINGAPORE DEMOCRACY: You have two<br />
cows. The government fines you for keeping two unlicensed animals in an<br />
apartment.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">MILITARIANISM: You have two cows.<br />
The government takes both and drafts you.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">PURE DEMOCRACY: You have two cows.<br />
Your neighbors decide who gets the milk.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY: You have<br />
two cows. Your neighbors pick someone to tell you who gets the milk.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">AMERICAN DEMOCRACY: The government<br />
promises to give you two cows if you vote for it. After the election, the<br />
president is impeached for speculating in cow futures. The press dubs the<br />
affair "Cowgate".</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">BRITISH DEMOCRACY: You have two cows.<br />
You feed them sheep's brains and they go mad. The government doesn't do<br />
anything.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">BUREAUCRACY: You have two cows. At<br />
first the government regulates what you can feed them and when you can<br />
milk them. Then it pays you not to milk them. After that it takes both,<br />
shoots one, milks the other and pours the milk down the drain. Then it<br />
requires you to fill out forms accounting for the missing cows.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">ANARCHY: You have two cows. Either<br />
you sell the milk at a fair price or your neighbors kill you and take the<br />
cows.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">CAPITALISM: You have two cows. You<br />
sell one and buy a bull.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">HONG KONG CAPITALISM: You have two<br />
cows. You sell three of them to your publicly listed company, using letters<br />
of credit opened by your brother-in-law at the bank, then execute a debt/equity<br />
swap with associated general offer so that you get all four cows back,<br />
with a tax deduction for keeping five cows. The milk rights of six cows<br />
are transferred via a Panamanian intermediary to a Cayman Islands company<br />
secretly owned by the majority shareholder, who sells the rights to all<br />
seven cows' milk back to the listed company. The annual report says that<br />
the company owns eight cows, with an option on one more. Meanwhile, you<br />
kill the two cows because the Feng Shui is bad.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">ENVIRONMENTALISM: You have two cows.<br />
The government bans you from milking or killing them.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">FEMINISM: You have two cows. They<br />
get married and adopt a veal calf.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">TOTALITARIANISM: You have two cows.<br />
The government takes them and denies they ever existed. Milk is banned.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">POLITICAL CORRECTNESS: You are associated<br />
with (the concept of "ownership"is a symbol of the phallo-centric, war-mongering,<br />
intolerant past) two differently-aged (but no less valuable to society)<br />
bovines of non-specified gender.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">COUNTER CULTURE: Wow, dude, there's<br />
like... these two cows, man. You got to have some of this milk. Far out!<br />
Awesome!</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">SURREALISM: You have two giraffes.<br />
The government requires you to take harmonica lessons.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">JAPANESE DEMOCRACY: You have two<br />
cows. You give the milk to gangsters so they don't ask any awkward questions<br />
about who you're giving the milk to.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">EUROPEAN FEDERALISM: You have two<br />
cows which cost too much money to care for because everybody is buying<br />
milk imported from some cheap east-European country and would never pay<br />
the fortune you'd have to ask for your cows' milk. So you apply for financial<br />
aid from the European Union to subsidise your cows and are granted enough<br />
subsidies. You then sell your milk at the former elevated price to some<br />
government-owned distributor which then dumps your milk onto the market<br />
at east-European prices to make Europe competitive. You spend the money<br />
you got as a subsidy on two new cows and then go on a demonstration to<br />
Brussels complaining that the European farm-policy is going drive you out<br />
of your job.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">EASTERN EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY: You have<br />
two cows. You sell the milk (diluted with some water) at a high price to<br />
the neighbors or to anyone at the open-air market. If somebody asks for<br />
receipt, you charge for a two times higher price, so nobody will request<br />
an invoice. For concerned families with small babies you claim that the<br />
milk is "bio", though you collect the grass for feeding at the side of<br />
the highway and you keep the milk in plastic barrels used previously as<br />
containers of dangerous chemicals. Later, your neighbor or anybody from<br />
town will steal the cows and will buy their meat for a high price, and<br />
if you ask for a receipt, you will be charged for a two times higher price.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">FINNISH SOCIALISM: You have two cows.<br />
Soon you have to kill one of them because in the Netherlands there is an<br />
overproduction of milk and the European Union rules say so. When you do<br />
so, you realize that it was not necessary, only the system was too slow<br />
in getting you the up-to-date news. From the stress, you get an ulcer in<br />
your stomach so you go to a doctor. The doctor realizes that this ulcer<br />
is a serious one, so you need an urgent treatment. Therefore, you soon<br />
get a call to the local hospital. The call's date is for 3 months later,<br />
because there is a queue with more urgent cases. Then your ulcer becomes<br />
even more serious because you remember that 40 percent of your income is<br />
taken for social tax.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q: What do you call a little girl in a brown dress who is running across<br />
a playground?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: A brownian motion.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>David Gunn (Scotland): "Eighty percent of rules of thumb only apply<br />
20 percent of the time"&nbsp;<br />
<HR>This one I attribute to Richard Thaler, now at the Univ of Chicago.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">When an economist says the evidence<br />
is "mixed," he or she means that theory says one thing and data says the<br />
opposite.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>From Peter Kennedy's "A Guide to Econometrics" (MIT Press, 1992):</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">(P. 7) [Econometrics is...] the art<br />
of drawing a crooked line from an unproved assumption to a foregone conclusion."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>True story: One day in microeconomics, the professor was writing up<br />
the typical "underlying assumptions" in preparation to explain a new model.<br />
I turned to my friend and asked, "What would Economics be without assumptions?"<br />
He thought for a moment, then replied, "Accounting."&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>Q: Why has astrology been invented? A: So that economy could be an<br />
accurate science.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>This is a true story:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Back in the mid-1970s, I attended<br />
an ASSA/AEA convention in Dallas. During the third day of the convention,<br />
one of the bellhops at the convention hotel asked me who the people attending<br />
the convention were and what we did for a living.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"We're economists," I replied. "Why<br />
do you ask?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"I don't know..... no women, no<br />
drugs, just booze, booze, booze."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">John Palmer&nbsp;</FONT></FONT><br />
<HR><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">An old joke applied to economists.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">One night a policeman saw a macroeconomist<br />
looking for something buy a lightpole.&nbsp; He asked him is had had lost<br />
something there.&nbsp; The economist said, "I lost my keyes over in the<br />
alley."&nbsp; The policeman asked him why he was looking by the lightpole.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The economist responded, "it's a lot easier to look over here."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><br />
<HR WIDTH="100%"><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">This tale is said to be told by<br />
John Kenneth Galbraith on himself. As a boy he lived on a farm in Canada.<br />
On the adjoining farm, lived a girl he was fond of.&nbsp; One day as they<br />
sat together on the top rail of the cattle pen they watced a bull servicing<br />
a cow. Galbraith turned to the girl, with what he hoped was a suggestive<br />
look, saying,&nbsp; "That looks like it would be fun."&nbsp; She replied,<br />
"Well....she's your cow."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><br />
<HR WIDTH="100%"><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">An economist is someone who gets<br />
rich explaining others why they are poor.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P></p>
<p><HR WIDTH="100%"><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Not a joke as such, but (a true<br />
story, apparently, as told by a Finance lecturer at LSE):</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">An economist was about to give a<br />
presentation in Washington, DC on the problems with Black-Scholes model<br />
of option pricing and was expecting no more than a dozen of government<br />
officials attending (who would bother?). To his amazement, when he arrived,<br />
the room was packed with edgy, tough-looking guys in shades. Still, after<br />
five or so minutes into the presentation all of them stood up and left<br />
without a word. The economist found out only later</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">that his secretary ran the presentation<br />
through a spell-checker and what was "The Problem with Black-Scholes" became&nbsp;<br />
"The Problem with Black Schools", a rather more fascinating subject.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR WIDTH="100%"><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The last severe depression and banking<br />
crisis could not have been achieved by normal civil servants and politicians,<br />
it required economists</FONT></FONT> <FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">involvement.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><br />
<HR WIDTH="100%"></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"I'd rather be vaguely right than<br />
precisely wrong."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- J.M.Keynes; Found in Forbes magazine<br />
01/25/1999 issue.&nbsp; In the Numbers Game column by Bernard Cohen&nbsp;<br />
<HR>A joke from the October 1992 Reader's Digest, the Best Medicine section:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"I'm thinking of leaving my husband,"<br />
complained the economist's wife.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"All he ever does is stand at the<br />
end of the bed and tell me how good things are going to be."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q: Why do social workers refuse to sleep with economists?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: They have learned its a sunk<br />
cost.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q: Why do Economists provide estimates of inflation to the nearest<br />
tenth of a percent?</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: To prove they have a sense of<br />
humour.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>"Economic statistics are like a bikini, what they reveal is important,<br />
what they conceal is vital"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- Attributed to Professor Sir Frank<br />
Holmes, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand, 1967.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>"An economist is a person who confronted with a eight foot high wall,<br />
immediately assumes he is ten feet tall."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- Attributed to John Zanetti, Senior<br />
Lecturer, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand 1971.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Contagion: A strory demostrating the possible outcomes from interlinkages<br />
in the financial markets.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Back during the Solidarity days,<br />
I heard that the following joke was being told in Poland:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A man goes into the Bank of Gdansk<br />
to make a deposit. Since he has never kept money in a bank before, he is<br />
a little nervous.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"What happens if the Bank of Gdansk<br />
should fail?" he asks.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Well, in that case your money would<br />
be insured by the Bank of Warsaw."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"But, what if the Bank of Warsaw<br />
fails?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Well, there'd be no problem, because<br />
the Bank of Warsaw is insured by the National Bank of Poland."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"And if the National Bank of Poland<br />
fails?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Then your money would be insured<br />
by the Bank of Moscow."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"And what if the Bank of Moscow<br />
fails?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Then your money would be insured<br />
by the Great Bank of the Soviet Union."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"And if that bank fails?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Well, in that case, you'd lose<br />
all your money. But, wouldn't it be worth it?"</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Seven habits that help produce the<br />
anything-but-efficient markets that rule the world by Paul Krugman in Fortune.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">1. Think short term.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">2. Be greedy.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">3. Believe in the greater fool</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">4. Run with the herd.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">5. Overgeneralize</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">6. Be trendy</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">7. Play with other people's money</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Phelson's Law (or so I was told)</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Copying an idea from an author is<br />
plagiarism. Copying many ideas from many authors is... research !!&nbsp;<br />
<HR>These deep thoughts of colleague economists were originally collected<br />
by Hiroyuki Kawakatsu</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">How to do research</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Keep the ass to the chair.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-James Buchanan</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Everything has been thought before,<br />
but the problem is to think of it again.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Goethe</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Concepts without perceptions are<br />
empty; perceptions without concepts are blind.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Kant</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Mathematics has no symbols for confused<br />
ideas.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-George Stigler</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">All models are wrong but some are<br />
useful.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-George Box</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Far better an approximate answer<br />
to the right question, which is often vague, than an exact answer to the<br />
wrong question, which can always be made precise.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-J. Tukey</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The paradox is now fully established<br />
that the utmost abstractions are the true weapons with which to control<br />
our thought of concrete fact.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-A. Whitehead</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">In the long-run, there's just another<br />
short-run.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Abba Lerner</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Life can only be understood backwards,<br />
but it must be lived forwards.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Kierkegaard</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Someone once said about partisan<br />
analysts that they use economic data the way a drunkard uses a lamppost:<br />
for support rather than illumination. Or as Disraeli put it, there are<br />
three kinds of lies: lies, damn lies, and statistics.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Paul Krugman</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Theories are testable where they<br />
are least needed, and are not testable where they are most needed.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Charles Manski</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">If you torture the data long enough,<br />
Nature will confess.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Ronald Coase</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">There are two things you are better<br />
off not watching in the making: sausages and econometric estimates.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Edward Leamer</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Doing econometrics is like trying<br />
to learn the laws of electricity by playing the radio.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Guy Orcutt</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Any observed statistical regularity<br />
will tend to collapse once pressure is placed upon it for control purposes.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Charles Goodhart</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Time series regression studies give<br />
no sign of converging toward the truth.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Phillip Cagan</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Any time series regression containing<br />
more than four independent variables results in garbage</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Zvi Griliches</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Forecasting is like trying to drive<br />
a car blindfolded and following directions given by a person who is looking<br />
out of the back window</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Anonymous</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Given the choice between Bob Solow<br />
and an econometric model to make forecasts, I'd choose Bob Solow; but I'd<br />
rather have Bob Solow with an econometric model, than Bob Solow without<br />
one</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Paul Samuelson</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Keep in mind the three most important<br />
aspects of real data analysis: compromise, compromise, and compromise.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Edward Leamer</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The four golden rules of econometrics:</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">1.Think brilliantly,</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">2.Be infinitely creative,</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">3.Be outstandingly lucky,</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">4.Otherwise, stick to being a theorist</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-David Hendry</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A good empirical study requires three<br />
components:</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">1.A concise and sensible theoretical<br />
framework that is related to the questions to be asked,</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">2.Reasonably good data, and</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">3.An experiment or an event or a<br />
set of circumstances that give the data a chance to answer the questions<br />
asked. In short, the model needs to be identifiable from the data at hand.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Zvi Griliches</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Two students of economics at lunch:</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Student 1" 'Do you know what are<br />
the two most important degrees in economics?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Student 2:"The MSc and the PhD?"<br />
Student 1:"No, the zeroth and the first!"&nbsp;<br />
<HR>In explaining why she felt our relationship had problems, a former<br />
girlfriend (an English teacher) told me that the problem was that I was<br />
so ... so ... reasonable. (David Colander)&nbsp;</FONT></FONT><br />
<HR><A NAME="new"></A><br />
+With simultaneous low inflation and low unemployment in the US persisting<br />
for some time, certain policy-makers at the Fed are beginning to think<br />
NAIRU stands for Nothing About Inflation (is) Related (to) Unemployment.<br />
<BR><br />
- Chris Varvares (September 2000)<P></p>
<p><HR></p>
<p>+A true story:<BR><br />
A game theorist was talking to a group of psychologists at a conference. The conversation turned to children. He said that he does not intend his children to get any money from him now that they are grown. "In fact, if I have so much as a penny to my name on the day I die, it will only be because I miscalculated my utility."<P><br />
<HR><br />
+In the Soviet Union, Stalin asked the Minister of Finance to give him an advice as to the establishment of the ruble convertibility. The minister produced a thick document, arguing in favor of establishment the rate 1 dollar = 14 rubles. Stalin looked at it and did not like that ruble is so undervalued. He took his red pencil and eliminated "1". The exchange rate was established at 1 dollar = 4 rubles.<P><br />
<HR></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">An economics journal article should<br />
be like a woman's skirt: short enough to be provocative; long enough to<br />
have something substantial underneath.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- Gerard Debreu (?)</FONT></FONT><br />
<HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">+ A student was sitting in an econometric<br />
class taught by Prof White. The lecture was too difficult that few students<br />
understood it.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;"What is the lecture all about?"<br />
A student asked his friend who was sitting right next to him.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"I don't quite understand it either.<br />
All I get is, it's just some noise...specifically, white noise. He said<br />
we can expect it to be nothing on average."&nbsp;</FONT></FONT><br />
<HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">+ When doctors make mistakes, at<br />
least they kill their patients. When economists make mistakes, they merely<br />
ruin them.</FONT></FONT><br />
<HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1"> An economist is someone who has<br />
had a human being described to him, but has never actually seen one.</FONT></FONT><br />
<HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1"> There are three sorts of economist.<br />
Those who can count, and those who can't.</FONT></FONT><br />
<HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1"> Grow your own dope -- plant an<br />
economist.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1"> Economic forecasters assume everything,<br />
except responsibility.</FONT></FONT><br />
<HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1"> Economics is to be found in the<br />
library -- beyond fiction.</FONT></FONT><br />
<HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1"> You know the difference between<br />
a dead economist and a dead cat. There are usually skid marks in front<br />
of the dead cat.</FONT></FONT><br />
<HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1"> I begin with the assumption that<br />
economists have their uses. I know many of you will disagree with this,<br />
but as economists themselves say, 'we can relax the assumption later'.</FONT></FONT><br />
<HR></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1"> Several academics are asked whether<br />
all odd numbers are prime:p> Mathematician: let's see...3 is prime, 5 is<br />
prime, and the result follows by induction.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Physicist: let's see...3 is prime,<br />
5 is prime, 7 is prime, 9 is -- experimental error, 11 is prime, 13 is<br />
prime, ...</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Engineer: let's see...3 is prime,<br />
5 is prime, 7 is prime, 9 is prime, 11 is prime...</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Computer Scientist: let's see...3<br />
is prime, 3 is prime, 3 is prime...</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Economist: let's see...2 is prime,<br />
4 is prime, 6 is prime...<P><br />
(the joke has apparently very little to do with economics, but if it makes<br />
you laugh...)<P></FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">An econometrician E.M. left his<br />
office after a long day of doing estimations. When arriving at the parking<br />
lots, he could not find his car because he could not remember the exact<br />
place where he left it. After pondering a while, he stopped at an empty<br />
lot and started cursing, "they stole my car, those bloody bandits". He<br />
called in the police who started taking notes after arrival. A friend from<br />
the history department passed along. After listening to what had happened<br />
he said, "hey, your car is 25 meters over there, didn't you realize?" The<br />
econometrician said, "Can't be, this is the mean value of the distribution<br />
of my past choices of lots".</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"I once read about a meeting of<br />
economists who agreed that if their forecasts were 33 1/3 % correct, that<br />
was considered a high mark in their profession. Well, of course, I know<br />
you cannot invest in securities successfully with odds like that against<br />
you if you place dependence solely upon judgement as to the right securities<br />
to own and the right time or price to buy them. Then, too, I read somewhere<br />
about the man who described an economist as resembling 'a professor of<br />
anatomy who was still a virgin.'"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Gerald M Loeb (1935, 1965 ed.)<br />
"The Battle for Investment Survival"</FONT></FONT><br />
<HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Economics-everything we know in<br />
a language we don't understand.<br />
<HR>A voice from history.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;"Not all Germans believe in<br />
God but they believe in the Bundesbank"</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;Jacques Delors former president<br />
of European Commission</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">in FT December 15,1998&nbsp;<br />
<HR>A real story</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;One day, the professor who<br />
taught Money and Banking in Buenos Aires told us: "I do not know if you<br />
will find a job as economists, but am sure you will know why you are going<br />
to be poor"&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Overheard in passing: one Oxford economics don speaking to another<br />
while walking along a street: "And ninthly, ..."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">from Albert Clack in London.<br />
<HR>An economics limerick</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;Folks came from afar just to<br />
see</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Two Economists who'd agreed to agree.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">While the event did take place,</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">It proved a disgrace;</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">They agreed one plus one adds to<br />
three.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;Robley E. George<br />
<HR>A joke on the streets of Moscow these days, according to World Bank<br />
staffer John Nellis, goes this way: "Everything the Communists told us<br />
about communism was a complete and utter lie. Unfortunately, everything<br />
the Communists told us about capitalism turned out to be true."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>A Scorpion begged a Frog to carry him across the river because he could<br />
not swim. The Frog hesitated for fearing being stung by the Scorpion. The<br />
Scorpion said: "Don't worry, you know I won't sting you since we will both<br />
get drowned if I do that". So the Frog carried Scorpion across the river.<br />
But in the middle of the river, it happened--the Frog got a sting. Before<br />
he died, the Frog asked Scorpion in disbelief: "I don't understand why<br />
you did this!?" "Because I am not a game theorist and you are", replied<br />
the Scorpion.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;Contributed by Ding Lu<br />
<HR>A real story</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;Last year at the SEA meetings<br />
in Baltimore, I was in the elevator and witnessed the following: the elevator<br />
gets to the lobby, and there is a woman (economist) waiting to get in and<br />
a man (economist) waiting to get out. The woman pauses to allow the man<br />
to exit first, the man pauses to allow the woman to enter the elevator<br />
first. After a couple of seconds of just standing there, they both make<br />
a move for the door - but as each sees the other moving, they pause again<br />
to allow the other to go first. More standing still occurs until finally<br />
the door starts to close. The man in the elevator jabs his arm out at the<br />
last instant to prevent the doors from closing, and the two stumble past<br />
each other as they simultaneous switch places. The door finally closes,<br />
and as the elevator starts to move the economist is heard to say, under<br />
her breath, "Manners are never optimal."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- Edward Bierhanzl</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A joke told at Kobe University</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;The new theorem was published<br />
and it aroused discussion.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">English : "Can you make this theorem<br />
base on some experiences?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">German : "Can you make this theorem<br />
base on some basic theorems?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">French : "Can you make this theorem<br />
translate into French?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Japanese : "Is your teacher a famous<br />
professor?"<br />
<HR>INTEREST GROUP ECONOMIST VIRUS - Divides your hard disk into hundreds<br />
of little units, each of which does practically nothing, but all of which<br />
claim to be the most important part of the computer.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">ECONOMETRICIAN VIRUS - Sixty percent<br />
of the PCs infected will lose 38 percent of their data 14 percent of the<br />
time (plus or minus a 3.5 percent margin of</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">POLITICAL THINK TANK ECONOMIST VIRUS<br />
- Doesn't do anything, but you can't get rid of it until next election.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">GOVERNMENT ECONOMIST VIRUS - nothing<br />
works on your system, but all your diagnostic software says everything<br />
is just fine.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">MARXIAN ECONOMIST VIRUS - Helps<br />
your computer shut down whenever it wants to.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">SOVIET ECONOMIST VIRUS - Crashes<br />
your computer, but denies it ever happened.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">MAINSTREAM ECONOMIST VIRUS - It<br />
claims it feels threatened by the other files on your PC and erases then<br />
in "self-defense."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">CENTRAL BANK ECONOMIST VIRUS - Makes<br />
sure that it's bigger than any other file.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION ECONOMIST<br />
VIRUS - Deletes all monetary files, but keeps smiling and sending messages<br />
about how the economy is going to get better.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">SUPPLY SIDE ECONOMIST VIRUS - Puts<br />
your computer to sleep for four years. When your computer wakes up, you're<br />
trillion more dollars in debt.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">NEW ECONOMY VIRUS - Also known as<br />
the "Tricky Dick Virus." You can wipe it out, but it always makes a comeback.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIST VIRUS -<br />
Before allowing you to delete any file, it first asks you if you've considered<br />
the alternatives.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Two economists sit down to play<br />
chess. They study the board for 24 hours and declare a stale-mate.&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>A friend of mine was taking a class by Milton Friedman at the U of<br />
Chicago, and after a late night studying fell asleep in class. This sent<br />
Friedman into a little tizzy and he came over and pounded on the table,<br />
demanding an answer to a question he had just posed to the class, my friend,<br />
shaken but now awake said " I'm sorry Professor, I missed the question<br />
but the answer is increase the money supply."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">We love it on the floor of the CBOT.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>What does it take to be a good economist? An unshakeable grasp of the<br />
obvious!&nbsp;<br />
<HR>" I have come to appreaciate how Monetarists view the holiness of this<br />
principle ['Friedman's x% rule'] by watching Friedman advising on the appropriate<br />
monetary policy in diverse complex situations and each time coming up,<br />
unfailingly, with the same practical answer: 3 percent."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">-Franco Modigliani</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Contemporary Policy Issues (1988)<br />
6 October&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Robert M. Solow, addressing other economists on the Theory of Capital<br />
in 1962, "I have long since abandoned the illusion that participants in<br />
this debate actually communicate with one another. So I omit the standard<br />
polemical introduction, and get down to business at once." It's good to<br />
see an empirical economic discovery that has stood the test of time.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Introductory lines to his "In the<br />
Theory of Capital", XXIV (June 1962), 207-218, Review of Economic Studies.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Heard at the University of Oslo campus</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">We all know what pareto optimal allocation<br />
means... What about Jesus-optimal allocation -- when all persons are equally<br />
well off, and one person _really_ gets it bad, worse off, while all the<br />
rest are much better off...&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Dostojevskij-minimum: When everyone is so bad off that no-one can be<br />
worse off without anyone getting better off. (Beware of the second-order<br />
condition!)&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Achieving free trade is like getting to heaven. Everyone one wants<br />
to get there, but not too soon.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Value of human capital</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Engineers and scientists will never<br />
make as much money as business executives. Now a rigorous mathematical<br />
proof that explains why this is true:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Postulate 1: Knowledge is Power.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Postulate 2: Time is Money.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">As every engineer knows,</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Work</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">---------- = Power</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Time</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Since Knowledge = Power, and Time<br />
=Money, we have</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Work</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">--------- = Knowledge</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Money</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Solving for Money, we get:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Work</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">----------- = Money</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Knowledge</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Thus, as Knowledge approaches zero,<br />
Money approaches infinity regardless of the Work done.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Conclusion: The Less you Know, the<br />
more money you Make.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A traveller wandering on an island<br />
inhabited entirely by cannibals comes upon a butcher shop. This shop specialised<br />
in human brains differentiated according to source. The sign in the shop<br />
read:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Artists' Brains $9/lb</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Philosophers' Brains $12/lb</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Scientists' Brains $15/lb</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Economists' Brains $19/lb</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Upon reading the sign, the traveller<br />
noted, "My those economists' brains must be popular!" To which the butcher<br />
replied, "Are you kidding! Do you have any idea how many economists you<br />
have to kill to get a pound of brains?!"</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">HA! ... It's a *supply side* joke!</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">President Truman once said he wants<br />
an economic adviser who is one handed. Why? Because normally the economists<br />
giving him economic advice state "On one hand and on the other..."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>The Commerce Department has a 46-page application packet for economists<br />
to seeking to run its leading economic index, but the packet warns: "the<br />
government will evaluate only the first 25 pages of a written proposal."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The Wall Street Journal, July 21,<br />
1995&nbsp;<br />
<HR>In Canada there is a small radical group that refuses to speak english<br />
and no one can understand them. They are called separatists. In this country<br />
(USA) we have the same kind of group. They are called economists.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Nation's Business&nbsp;<br />
<HR>An economist was asked about the meaning of life. He replied:</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">It depends on the parameter values.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>On the first day God created the sun - so the Devil countered and created<br />
sunburn. On the second day God created sex. In response the Devil created<br />
marriage. On the third day God created an economist. This was a tough one<br />
for the Devil, but in the end and after a lot of thought he created a second<br />
economist!</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">CHEER February 1993&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Three leading economists took a small plane to the wilderness in northern<br />
Canada to hunt moose over the weekend. The last thing the pilot said was<br />
, remember, this is a very small plane and you will only be able to bring<br />
ONE moose back.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">But of course, they killed one each<br />
and come sunday, they talked the pilot into letting them bring all three<br />
dead moose onboard. So just after takeoff, the plane stalled and crashed.<br />
In the wreckage, one of the economists woke up, looked around and said.<br />
where the hell are we. Oh, just about a hundred yards east of the place<br />
there we crashed last year.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>"Economic man" never gets a hang-over, if he doesn't decide that the<br />
advantages of acquiring it exceed the draw-backs.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Everybody has a comparative advantage in some respect, provided that<br />
performances are not entirely in the third quadrant.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>"This man is a first year economics student, so we can't show you his<br />
friends." - Tim Ferguson, DAAS Farewell Tour, 1994&nbsp;<br />
<HR>An Economist is someone who didn't have enough personality to become<br />
an accountant.&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>An economist is someone who knows 100 ways to make love, but doesn't<br />
know any women/men.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q: What is a recent economics graduate's usual question in his first<br />
job?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: What would you like to have with<br />
your french fries sir?&nbsp;<br />
<HR>An economist returns to visit his old school. He's interested in the<br />
current exam questions and asks his old professor to show some. To his<br />
surprise they are exactly the same ones to which he had answered 10 years<br />
ago! When he asks about this the professor answers: "the questions are<br />
always the same - only the answers change!"&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Economics is extremely useful as a form of employment for economists.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>A central banker walks into a pizzeria to order a pizza.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">When the pizza is done, he goes up<br />
to the counter get it. There a clerk asks him: "Should I cut it into six<br />
pieces or eight pieces?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The central banker replies: "I'm<br />
feeling rather hungry right now. You'd better cut it into eight pieces."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR></p>
<p><HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Reproduced below is an Economist<br />
Joke that illustrates the separate facilities solution to an externality<br />
problem.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Three guys decide to play a round<br />
of golf: a priest, a psychologist, and an economist.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">They get behind a *very* slow two-some,<br />
who, despite a caddy, are taking all day to line up their shots and four-putting<br />
every green, and so on. By the 8th hole, the three men are complaining<br />
loudly about the slow play ahead and swearing a blue streak, and so on.<br />
The priest says, "Holy Mary, I pray that they should take some lessons<br />
before they play again." The psychologist says, "I swear there are people<br />
that like to play golf slowly." The economist says, "I really didn't expect<br />
to spend this much time playing a round of golf."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">By the 9th hole, they have had it<br />
with slow play, so the psychologist goes to the caddy and demands that<br />
they be allowed to play through. The caddy says O.K., but then explains<br />
that the two golfers are blind, that both are retired firemen who lost<br />
their eyesight saving people in a fire, and that explains their slow play,<br />
and would they please not swear and complain so loud.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The priest is mortified; he says,<br />
"Here I am a man of the cloth and I've been swearing at the slow play of<br />
two blind men." The psychologist is also mortified; he says, "Here I am<br />
a man trained to help others with their problems and I've been complaining<br />
about the slow play of two blind men."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The economist ponders the situation-finally<br />
he goes back to the caddy and says, "Listen, the next time could they play<br />
at night."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A physicist, a chemist and an economist<br />
are stranded on an island, with nothing to eat. A can of soup washes ashore.<br />
The physicist says, "Lets smash the can open with a rock." The chemist<br />
says, "Lets build a fire and heat the can first." The economist says, "Lets<br />
assume that we have a can-opener..."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Paul Samuelson&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>Q: What's the difference between a finance major and an economics major?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: Opportunity Cost</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">An economist, a philosopher, a biologist,<br />
and an architect were were arguing about what was God's real profession.<br />
The philosopher said, "Well, first and foremost, God is a philosopher because<br />
he created the principles by which man is to live." "Ridiculous!" said<br />
the biologist "Before that, God created man and woman and all living things<br />
so clearly he was a biologist." "Wrong," said the architect. "Before that,<br />
he created the heavens and the earth. Before the earth, there was only<br />
complete confusion and chaos!" "Well," said the economist, "where do you<br />
think the chaos came from?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The First Law of Economists: For<br />
every economist, there exists an equal and opposite economist.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The Second Law of Economists: They're<br />
both wrong.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">pkm's existence theorem: for every<br />
finite set of answers there exists an infinite set of novel models&nbsp;<br />
<HR>If all the economists were laid end to end</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">a) it would be a good thing</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">b) they would be more comfortable</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">c) they would never reach conclusion</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">d) all of the above</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">e) none of the above</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">f) they would point in different<br />
directions&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Two economists are walking down the street. One sees a dollar lying<br />
on the sidewalk, and says so.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Obviously not," says the other.<br />
"If there were, someone would have picked it up!"</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">PS. Replace the dollar with a relevant<br />
research idea and you get a new joke.&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>We have 2 classes of forecasters: Those who don't know . . . and those<br />
who don't know they don't know.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- John Kenneth Galbraith</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The experience of being proved completely<br />
wrong is salutory. No economist should be denied it, and none are.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- J K Galbraith</FONT></FONT><br />
<HR><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Murphys law of economic policy":<br />
Economists have the least influence on policy where they know the most<br />
and are most agreed; they have the most influence on policy where they<br />
know the least and disagree most vehemently.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- Alan S. Blinder&nbsp;<br />
<HR>An economist is an expert who will know tomorrow why the things he<br />
predicted yesterday didn't happen today.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- Laurence J. Peter&nbsp;<br />
<HR>A study of economics usually reveals that the best time to buy anything<br />
is last year.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- Marty Allen&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Having a little inflation is like being a little pregnant--inflation<br />
feeds on itself and quickly passes the "little" mark.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- Dian Cohen&nbsp;<br />
<HR>I don't think you can spend yourself rich.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- George Humphrey&nbsp;<br />
<HR>If all economists were laid end to end they would not reach a conclusion.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- George Bernard Shaw&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>Practical men ... are usually the slaves of some defunct economist.<br />
economist</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- John Maynard Keynes&nbsp;<br />
<HR>If you put two economists in a room, you get two opinions, unless one<br />
of them is Lord Keynes, in which case you get three opinions.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- Winston Churchill&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Shall I tell you the opinion of a famous economist on jealousy? Jealousy<br />
is just the fact of being deprived. Nothing more.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">- Henry Becque&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Stephen M. Goldfeld, in _The Journal of Money, Credit and Banking_.<br />
November, 1984, p. 611: "An economist is someone who sees something working<br />
in practice and asks whether it would work in principle."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Economists don't answer to questions others make because they know<br />
what the answer is. They answer because they are asked.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR></p>
<p><HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">There is also a joke about the last<br />
Mayday parade in the Soviet Union. After the tanks and the troops and the<br />
planes and the missiles rolled by there came ten men dressed in black.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Are they Spies?" Asked Gorby?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"They are economists," replies the<br />
KGB director, "imagine the havoc they will wreak when we set them loose<br />
on the Americans"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The mathematician's child and the<br />
economist's child were in the third grade together, and the teacher asked,<br />
"If one man with one shovel can dig a ditch in ten days, how long would<br />
it take ten men with ten shovels to dig the same ditch?" Both children<br />
raised their hands.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The teacher said to the mathematician's<br />
child, "Johnny, how long?" and little Johnny v. said, "One day, teacher."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The teacher looked at the economist's<br />
child and said, "John Maynard, is that right?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Little John Maynard said, "Teacher,<br />
it all depends."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Most of the following jokes were<br />
forwarded to me by Russell Gum to whom I owe a big thanks.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Having a house economist became<br />
for many business people something like havinga resident astrologer for<br />
the royal court: I don't quite understand what this fellow is saying but<br />
there must be something to it." Linden. (Jan. 11, 1993). Dreary Days in<br />
the Dismal Science. Forbes. Pp. 68-70.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The following joke is a joint invention<br />
of Preston McAfee, Phil Reny and several so far anonymous writers.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Why God Never Received Tenure at<br />
the University</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">1. Because he had only one major<br />
publication.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">2. And it was in Hebrew.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">3. And it had no cited references.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">4. And it wasn't published in a<br />
refereed journal or even submitted for peer review.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">5. And some even doubt he wrote<br />
it himself.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">6. It may be true that he created<br />
the world but what has he done since?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">7. His cooperative efforts have<br />
been quite limited.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">8. The scientific community has<br />
had a very rough time trying to replicate his results.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">9. He never applied to the Ethics<br />
Board for permission to use human subjects.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">10. When one experiment went awry,<br />
he tried to cover it up by drowning the subjects.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">11. When subjects didn't behave<br />
as predicted, he often punished them, or just deleted them from the sample.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">12. He rarely came to class, just<br />
told students to read the book.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">13. He had his son teach the class.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">14. He expelled his first two students<br />
for learning.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">15. Although there were only ten<br />
requirements, most students failed his tests.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">16. His office hours were infrequent<br />
and usually held on a mountain top.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A sure fire way to determine if<br />
someone is an economist: Ask the suspect "what's the difference between<br />
ignorance and indifference?" If the reply is "I don't know and I don't<br />
care" you can be pretty sure its an economist. Now the only question is<br />
what to do with him.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>If an economist and an IRS agent were both drowning and you could only<br />
save one of them, would you go to lunch or read the paper?&nbsp;<br />
<HR>The National Institute of Health (NIH) announced that they were going<br />
to start using economists instead of rats in their experiments. Naturally,<br />
the American Agricultural Economics Association was outraged and filed<br />
suit, but NIH presented some compelling reasons for the switch:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">1) NIH lab assistants become very<br />
attached to their rats. This emotional involvement was interfering with<br />
the research being conducted. No such attachment could form for an economist.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">2) Economists breed faster.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">3) Economists are much cheaper to<br />
care for and PETA won't object regardless of the experiment.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">4) There are some things even rats<br />
won't do.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">However, it is difficult to extrapolate<br />
test results to human beings.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>How many economists does it take to screw in a light bulb?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">1. Just one, but it really gets screwed.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">2. One to prepare the proposal,<br />
an econometrician to run the model, one each MS and PhD students to write<br />
the theses and dissertations, two more to prepare the journal article (senior<br />
authorship not assigned), four to review it, and at least as many to refine<br />
the model and replicate the results.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Why do economists carry their diplomas on their dashboards?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">So they can park in the (morally/intellectually)<br />
handicapped parking.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>A guy walks into a DC curio shop. While browsing he comes across an<br />
exquisite brass rat. "What a great gag gift" he thinks to himself. After<br />
dickering with the shop keeper over the price, the man purchases the rat<br />
and leaves. As he's walking down the street, he hears scurrying noises<br />
behind him. Stopping and looking around, he sees hundreds, then thousands<br />
of rats pouring out of the alleys and stairwells into the street behind<br />
him. In a panic he runs down the street with the rats not far behind. The<br />
street ends at a pier; he runs to the end of the pier and heaves the brass<br />
rat into the Potomac. All of the rats scurry past him into the river where<br />
they drown. After breathing a sigh of relief and wiping his brow, the man<br />
heads back to the curio shop, finds the shop keeper and asks, "Do you have<br />
any brass economists?"&nbsp;<br />
<HR>TEN THINGS TO DO WITH A GRADUATE ECONOMICS TEXTBOOK</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">1. Press pretty flowers.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">2. Press pretty insects.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">3. Use it as paper weight on your<br />
already overcluttered desk.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">4. Leave out in obvious places to<br />
impress uninformed undergraduates.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">5. Mail to the White House as an<br />
intimidation tactic.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">6. Give it a walk-on part in a boring<br />
European existentialist play.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">7. Just throw the damn thing away.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">8. Leave out for the rain and other<br />
forces of nature to reckon with.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">9. Read it (ha ha ha), and weep.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">10. Get a refund from bookstore<br />
so you can buy weekend's beer supply.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>How can you tell when an economist is lying?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">His lips are moving.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Why won't sharks attack economists?</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Professional courtesy.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q: What do you get when you cross the Godfather with an economist?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: An offer you can't understand.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Q: How many economists does it take to change a light bulb?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A: Hell, you need a whole department<br />
of them just to prepare the research grant.&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>They say that Christopher Columbus was the first economist. When he<br />
left to discover America, he didn't know where he was going. When he got<br />
there he didn't know where he was. And it was all done on a government<br />
grant.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>A grade school teacher was asking students what their parents did for<br />
a living. "Tim, you be first. What does your mother do all day?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Tim stood up and proudly said, "She's<br />
a doctor."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"That's wonderful. How about you,<br />
Amy?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Amy shyly stood up, scuffed her<br />
feet and said, "My father is a mailman."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Thank you, Amy" said the teacher.<br />
"What does your parent do, Billy?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Billy proudly stood up and announced,</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">1. "Nothing. He's an economist."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">2. "My daddy plays piano in a whorehouse."<br />
The teacher was aghast and went to Billy's house and rang the bell. Billy's<br />
father answered the door. The teacher explained what his son had said and<br />
demanded an explanation. Billy's dad said, "I'm actually an economist.<br />
How can I explain a thing like that to a seven-year-old?"&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>A Berkeley economist died and went to heaven (No, that's not the joke).<br />
There were thousands of people ahead of him in line to see St. Peter. To<br />
his surprise, St. Peter left his desk at the gate and came down the long<br />
line to where the economist was, and greeted him warmly. St. Peter took<br />
the economist up to the front of the line, and into a comfortable chair<br />
by his desk. The economist said, "I like all this attention, but what makes<br />
ME so special?" St. Peter replied, "Well, I've added up all the hours for<br />
which you billed your consultation clients, and by my calculation you're<br />
193 years old!"&nbsp;<br />
<HR>A Chicago economist died in poverty and many local futures traders<br />
donated to a fund for his funeral. The president of (the Merc, the Board<br />
of Trade, etc.) was asked to donate a dollar. "Only a buck?" said the president,<br />
"only a dollar to bury an economist? Here's a check; go bury 1000 of them."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>An economist and a physician had a dispute over precedence. They referred<br />
it to Diogenes, who gave it in favor of the economist as follows: "Let<br />
the thief go first, and the executioner follow."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>What's the difference between mathematics and economics?</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Mathematics is incomprehensible;<br />
economics just doesn't make any sense.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>A judge was hearing a drunk-driving case and the defendant, who had<br />
both a record and a reputation for driving under the influence, demanded<br />
a jury trial. It was nearly 4 p.m. and getting a jury would take time,<br />
so the judge called a recess and went out in the hall looking to empanel<br />
anyone available. He found a dozen economists and told them that they were<br />
a jury. The economists thought this would be a novel experience (none had<br />
ever been at a trial before, except as a defendent or an expert witness)<br />
and followed the judge into the courtroom. The trial was over in about<br />
10 minutes and it was very clear that the defendant was guilty. The jury<br />
went into the jury-room, the judge started getting ready to go home, and<br />
everyone waited. After three hours, the judge sent the bailiff into the<br />
jury- room to see what was holding up the verdict. When the bailiff returned,<br />
the judge said, "Well, have they arrived at a verdict yet?" The bailiff<br />
shook his head and said, "Verdict? Hell, Judge, they're still doing nominating<br />
speeches for the foreman's position!"&nbsp;<br />
<HR>For three years, the young assistant professor took his vacations at<br />
a country inn. He had an affair with the innkeeper's daughter. Looking<br />
forward to an exciting few days, he dragged his suitcase up the stairs<br />
of the inn, then stopped short. There sat his lover with an infant on her<br />
lap! "Why didn't you write when you learned you were pregnant?" he cried.<br />
"I would have rushed up here, we could have gotten married, and the child<br />
would have my name!" "Well," she said, "when my folks found out about my<br />
condition, we sat up all night talkin' and talkin' and we finally decided<br />
it would be better to have a bastard in the family than an economist."&nbsp;<br />
<HR>Santa Claus, the tooth fairy, a practical economist, and an old drunk<br />
are walking down the street together when they simultaneously spot a hundred<br />
dollar bill. Who gets it? The old drunk, of course, the other three are<br />
mythological creatures.&nbsp;<br />
<HR>A Harvard economist had a summer house in the Maine woods. Each summer<br />
he'd invite a different friend (no, that's not the punch line) to spend<br />
a week or two. On one occasion, he invited a Czechoslovakian to stay with<br />
him. They had a splendid time in the country - rising early and living<br />
in the great outdoors. Early one morning they went out to pick berries<br />
for their morning breakfast. As they went around the berry patch along<br />
came two huge bears. The economist dashed for cover. His friend wasn't<br />
so lucky and the male bear reached him and swallowed him whole. The economist<br />
ran back to his car, drove to town as fast has he could, and got the sheriff.<br />
The sheriff grabbed his rifle and dashed back to the berry patch with the<br />
economist. Sure enough, both bears were still there. "He's in THAT one!"<br />
cried the economist, pointing to the male. The sheriff looked at the bears,<br />
and without batting an eye, leveled his gun, took careful aim, and SHOT<br />
THE FEMALE. "Whatd'ya do that for?!" exclaimed the economist, "I said he<br />
was in the other!" "Yep," said the sheriff, "and would YOU believe a economist<br />
who told you that the Czech was in the Male?"&nbsp;</p>
<p><HR>WASHINGTON DC GOVERNMENT ECONOMIST HUNTING REGULATIONS AND BAG LIMITS</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">GENERAL</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">1. Any person with a valid Washington<br />
DC hunting license or a Federal Income Tax Return may harvest government<br />
economists.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">2. Taking of economists with traps<br />
or deadfalls is permitted. The use of currency as bait is prohibited.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">3. Killing of economists with a<br />
vehicle is prohibited. If one is accidentally struck, remove the dead economist<br />
to side of the road and proceed to the nearest car wash.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">4. It is unlawful to chase, herd,<br />
or harvest economists from limousines, Mercedes Benz's, the Metro, or Porsches.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">5. It shall be unlawful to shout<br />
"research contract" or "I need a policy consultant" for the purpose of<br />
trapping economists.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">6. It shall be unlawful to hunt<br />
economists within 100 feet of government buildings.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">7. It shall be unlawful to use decision<br />
memos, draft legislation, conference reports, or RFP's to attract economists.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">8. It shall be unlawful to hunt<br />
economists within 200 feet of Senate or House hearing rooms, libraries,<br />
whorehouses, massage parlors, special interest group offices, bars, or<br />
strip joints.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">9. If an economist is elected to<br />
government office, it shall be a felony to hunt, trap, or possess it. It<br />
will also be a shame.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">10. Stuffed or mounted economists<br />
must have a DC Health Department inspection certificate for rabies and<br />
vermin.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">11. It shall be illegal for a hunter<br />
to disguise as a reporter, drug dealer, pimp, female congressional aid,<br />
sheep, legislator, policy maker, bookie, lobbyist, or tax accountant for<br />
the purpose of hunting economists.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P>BAG LIMITS<br />
<P><FONT SIZE="-2">1. Econometrician: 2</FONT><br />
<BR><FONT SIZE="-2">2. Two-faced Policy Analyst: 1</FONT><br />
<BR><FONT SIZE="-2">3. Macro Policy Wonk: 4</FONT><br />
<BR><FONT SIZE="-2">4. Big-mouthed Populist: 2</FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT SIZE="-2">5. Relevant Economist: EXTINCT</FONT><br />
<BR><FONT SIZE="-2">6. Cut-throat Administration Seeker: 2</FONT><br />
<BR><FONT SIZE="-2">7. Back-stabbing Senior Author: 2</FONT><br />
<BR><FONT SIZE="-2">8. Brown-nosed Deputy Kisser: 2</FONT><br />
<BR><FONT SIZE="-2">9. Silver-tongued Congressional Consultant:; $100 BOUNTY</FONT><br />
<BR><FONT SIZE="-2">10. Wise-assed CivilLibertarian: 7 11. Staff economist:<br />
NO LIMIT<br />
<HR></FONT><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Given 1000 economists, there<br />
will be 10 theoretical economists with different theories on how to change<br />
the light bulb and 990 empirical economists laboring to determine which<br />
theory is the *correct* one, and everyone will still be in the dark.</FONT></FONT></p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>The original JokEc compiled by Pasi Kuoppamäki in Finland was mirrored in <A HREF="http://netec.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/JokEc.html">Japan</A>, <A HREF="http://netec.mcc.ac.uk/JokEc.html">UK</A> and <A HREF="http://netec.wustl.edu/JokEc.html">USA</A>. Now, these sites are not maintained anymore and are often unavailable for some time.</p>
<p><center>I believe that even Adam Smith would enjoy these jokes.</center><br />
<HR></p>
<p>JokEc is a collection of professional humor for the benefit of economists as<br />
well as non-economists.</p>
<p>1st WWW-edition 24/10/1994 (d/m/y) Update 16/04/2001<br />
Part of the NetEc group since 27/3/1997<br />
Before the 2nd Millennia ended, JokEc had existed for over five years and had some 450,000 hits!<br />
Use the find function for searching. Latest jokes are marked with +</p>
<p><UL><br />
<LI><I>A story of this page was published in the article "Laugher Curve" in <A HREF="http://www.businessweek.com/">Business Week</A> May 8, 1995 issue by William Glasgall</LI><br />
<LI>Mentioned also among many other papers in the 8/11/1995 <A HREF="http://www.sfgate.com/chronicle/">San Francisco Chronicle</A>, the 18/12/1995 <A HREF="http://www.nytimes.com/">New York Times</A>, January 1996 Playboy, the 7/7/1996 <A HREF="http://www.elespectador.com/">El Espectador</A> (Bogota), 13/3/1999 <A HREF="http://www.economist.com/">the Economist</A> and appeared on <A HREF="http://www.yle.fi/">Finnish TV</A><br />
in August 1996</LI><br />
<LI><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Cooperation with <A  HREF="http://www.mcgraw-hill.com/">McGraw-Hill</A>: partly included in an educational software DiscoverEcon.</LI><br />
<LI>Joined NetEc in March 1997</LI><br />
<LI>Some translations are available in <A HREF="http://www.bartel.org/jokecde/">German</A>, <A HREF="http://space.tin.it/viaggi/bbcal/Andrea/barzellette.htm">Italian</A>, <A HREF="http://www.infotrans.or.jp/~shimaoka/keizaihp16.html#pasimail">Japanese (1)</A>, <A HREF="http://www.cypress.ne.jp/kobakoba/ejoke.htm">Japanese (2)</A>, <A HREF="http://sansecus.usc.es/~fundm/docs/cheseco.htm">Spanish,</A><A  HREF="http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Grounds/3375/piadas.htm">Portuguese</A> and <A HREF="http://www.toptown.com/nowhere/econsoc/ttecon4.html">Chinese</A>.</LI><br />
</UL></p>
<p><HR SIZE="5"><br />
Economics is the only field in which two people can get a  Nobel Prize for saying exactly the opposite thing.</p>
<p><HR>Humor is evolving, now we have a refinement:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Economics is the only field in which<br />
two people can get a Nobel Prize for saying the opposite thing" is true,<br />
but is not strong enough. Better:</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Economics is the only field in which<br />
two people can share a Nobel Prize for saying opposing things." Specifically,<br />
Myrdal and Hayek shared one.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Roberto Alazar</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">&nbsp;(A rumor has it that there<br />
was a similar case in neuroscience, Golgi and Cajal, maybe economists are<br />
not so different!)<br />
<HR>Heard at the Wharton School.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Man walking along a road in the countryside<br />
comes across a shepherd and a huge flock of sheep. Tells the shepherd,<br />
"I will bet you $100 against one of your sheep that I can tell you the<br />
exact number in this flock." The shepherd thinks it over; it's a big flock<br />
so he takes the bet. "973," says the man. The shepherd is astonished, because<br />
that is exactly right. Says "OK, I'm a man of my word, take an animal."<br />
Man picks one up and begins to walk away.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Wait," cries the shepherd, "Let<br />
me have a chance to get even. Double or nothing that I can guess your exact<br />
occupation." Man says sure. "You are an economist for a government think<br />
tank," says the shepherd. "Amazing!" responds the man, "You are exactly<br />
right! But tell me, how did you deduce that?"</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">"Well," says the shepherd, "put down<br />
my dog and I will tell you."</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><br />
<HR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">A mathematician, an accountant and<br />
an economist apply for the same job.</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">The interviewer calls in the mathematician<br />
and asks "What do two plus two equal?" The mathematician replies "Four."<br />
The interviewer asks "Four, exactly?" The mathematician looks at the interviewer<br />
incredulously and says "Yes, four, exactly."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Then the interviewer calls in the<br />
accountant and asks the same question "What do two plus two equal?" The<br />
accountant says "On average, four - give or take ten percent, but on average,<br />
four."</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">Then the interviewer calls in the<br />
economist and poses the same question "What do two plus two equal?" The<br />
economist gets up, locks the door, closes the shade, sits down next to<br />
the interviewer and says "What do you want it to equal?"&nbsp;<br />
<HR>TOP 10 REASONS TO STUDY ECONOMICS</FONT></FONT><br />
<P><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">1. Economists are armed and dangerous:<br />
"Watch out for our invisible hands."</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">2. Economists can supply it on demand.</FONT></FONT><br />
<BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">3. You can talk about money without<br />
every having to make any.</FONT></FONT></p>
<p><BR><FONT FACE="Verdana"><FONT SIZE="-1">4. You get to say "trickle down"<br